Hello All
Here is a first take on comng up with a Process of Preventive MAintenance. While the industry may be extant with method to do this, here is a grass roots level understanding of the process. I would like to hear critical comments on this from the experts.
Preventive
Maintenance Process
1.
Grade all parts/subsystems based on the following 3
criteria
a.
Cost (High(>
INR25000), Medium(Between INR 25000 and 15000), Low (Less than 15000)
b.
Probability of Failure in a given period (basedon the
lifetime/reliability details of the part/sub system (High(> 70%),
Medium (< 70% but .> 40%), Low (< 40%)
c.
Down time for repair, rework, replacement ( High(>
3 days), Medium (Between 1 day to 3 days), Low (Less than a day)
2.
Information to populate this table should be from
existing data on part failures, life time studies, reliability data, down time
records etc. This may be the most important and most time consuming step in
this process and requires right staff and access to the correct information.
A
table with fictitious parts/subsystems for elucidating
Part/Subsystem
|
Cost
|
Probability of failure
|
Down time for
Repair/Replacement
|
Weighted Value- 3 months
|
Weighted Value- 6 months
|
Weighted Value- 9 months
|
Weighted Value- 12 months
|
||||
In first 3 months
|
In first 6 months
|
In first 9 months
|
In first 12 months
|
||||||||
A
|
H
|
L
|
L
|
M
|
H
|
H
|
HLH
|
HLH
|
HMH
|
HHH
|
|
B
|
M
|
L
|
M
|
H
|
H
|
M
|
MLM
|
MMM
|
MHM
|
MHM
|
|
C
|
L
|
M
|
M
|
H
|
H
|
M
|
LMM
|
LMM
|
LHM
|
LHM
|
|
D
|
L
|
M
|
H
|
H
|
H
|
L
|
LML
|
LHL
|
LHL
|
LHL
|
|
E
|
L
|
L
|
L
|
L
|
M
|
L
|
LLL
|
LLL
|
LLL
|
LML
|
|
3.
Determine acceptable weighted Average: If there is at
least 1 H or M in weighted value, that part/ subsystem shall be considered
under the preventive maintenance for that particular period (Example: Part E
will be considered only during the preventive maintenance during 12th
month after installation since the Weighted Value has at least one M
4.
For each Preventive Maintenance session, list out the
parts/sub systems that will be checked as per above table
5.
Define what constitutes “Part/subsystem is working as
expected” and what constitutes “Part/subsystem not working as required”,
performance creep etc.
6.
Define tests on how the part/subsystem will be checked
for it fitness
7.
Define what test result would require the part to be
replaced, repaired etc.
8.
Identify measuring/monitoring subsystems requiring
their calibration to be checked
9.
Define what constitutes acceptable calibration and out
of calibration
10. Define tests
to check calibration status
11. Define
method to recalibrate, reverify
12. Identify any
moving subsystems that may require lubrication
13. Identify
parts requiring any specific cleaning routines
14. Establish a
Preventive maintenance plan for each device family for each subsequent
preventive maintenance session (not all parts need to be checked at every
session)
15. For every
installed device, establish a preventive maintenance schedule.
16. For every PM schedule construct a proper format to capture all information without ambiguity.
17. Train service people on what to look for during every PM visit
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